In essence, democracy is a system of governance where the power lies with the people, by the people, and for the people. In the context of the Maldives, which is still in the early stages of its democratic journey, it is crucial to instil democratic values among its citizens. While various factors such as family ties, friendships, credibility, education, and social standing influence voters, the role of money has become a prominent factor in shaping present-day voting behaviour.
One notable aspect is the influence of youth groups, constituting one-third of the voting population, of which half are reportedly involved in drug addiction. These youth groups are often sought after by candidates for financial support during election campaigns. This dynamic creates a mutual dependency, where candidates see the support of youth groups as crucial to their success, and the youth groups view the campaign period as a time of financial gain.
Another interesting phenomenon is the tendency of voters to change party allegiance to support their friends and acquaintances during party primaries. However, this support can be transient, with voters returning to their original party after casting their primary votes.
Analyzing the voter distribution in Feydhoo, it appears that the MDP holds a relatively steady voter base, whereas the JP/Qaumee and PPM voters exhibit more dynamic behaviours. Among the MDP candidates, Mirzad, Nihad, and Alhan seem to be leading, with Aishath Rasheed being preferred by the elite and intellectual community. The PPM candidates, including President Moomin, Vice President IB, and Secretary General Hawa, are all prominent figures within the party, making the primary a highly contested event.
The influence of family ties, credibility, financial strength, and persuasive ability of the candidates are significant factors that sway voters. However, securing the support of both PPM and MDP voters is crucial for a PPM candidate to secure victory. Considering these factors, identifying a candidate who can effectively persuade voters from both parties becomes crucial.
Ultimately, the outcome of the election hinges on a myriad of factors, and the answers to questions about candidate influence, popularity, and voter persuasion will play a pivotal role in deciding the election results. As the Maldives continues to navigate its democratic path, it is essential for its citizens to uphold democratic values and make informed choices that will shape the future of their nation.
